Fly Fishing Forum banner

Cane rod reconditioning

18K views 91 replies 14 participants last post by  easker1  
#1 ·
I recent brought a lovely little 6ft cane rod for use on the smaller beats on my clubs waters. Wow! I have truely fell in love with the aesthetics, aswell as the practicality of the rod.

As a result I thought I'd buy an 8ft cane rod, it broke the bank at £10 from ebay. It's nothing posh and I'm guessing it won't fish as nice as my 6ft. However, I brought it for one purpose. To attempt learning the art of cane rod restoration.

I've done a fair bit of homework on the subject but find most of the information is from America. So if I could get a bit more addivce from you guys that would be great.


I've removed all the guides, and labelled them, along with the location of them on the blank. My next job is to remove the varnish, and straighten the sections. To remove the old varnish I was going to use a razor blade, and to straighten the sections hold the affected areas over boiling water.

My real issues is what to do next, what varnish is best to use? And what to do before adding the varnish?

Hope you can help a little on this?

Thanks
 
#4 ·
Yes I wouldn't want to use the sandpaper option incase you sand the edges. Another piece of information I was reading suggested that the best thing to use was a broken piece of glass... I enjoy having a pair of fully working hands so this is why I decided the razor blade would be the best option... I may be wrong though.

I could definitely do a step by step, I don't think it would be the most informative though.
 
#5 ·
If it's an old rod try meths before you do anything else. A lot of the old shellac type varnishes will simply wash off with it. Let it sit on the surface for a minute or two and see if the varnish starts to lift. If it does, soak a cloth and wipe the soggy mess away. Re-wet the cloth often. Once it's clean and dry you can proceed. I had an old thread on refurbising an Ogden Smith but photobucket screwed it up, sorry. If the varnish won't dissolve you can try a mild stripper like Citristrip or similar. Failing that, you're going to have to use emery paper unless you're very good with a scraper. Use a sanding block to avoid rounding off the edges and go slowly on the tips. Wipe down with mineral spirit and use a tack rag before varnishing. I use Blackfriars Yacht Varnish on my rods. Some use polyurethanes but I think yacht varnish polishes out better. I dilute it 70% varnish to 30% mineral spirits. Any dust bunnies or flaws can be polished out with the nail boards Lewis Chessman flagged up in his thread. If you haven't done this before I recommend varnishing the rod before wrapping the guides on. If it finishes up too shiny let the varnish cure then take the shine back to where you want it with one of the nail boards or auto cutting polish on a wet cloth. A slightly dull shine will look more authentic than a high gloss. Never ever use a matt varnish. I assume you're going to brush varnish the sections? If so a thick water colourist's mop is good. Tape off the ferrules and hold the section thin end down. Load the brush well, you're not trying to brush the lines out, you're trying to flood the section. Work steadily down the section keeping a very wet line. You want the varnish to run off the end and drip. Hang up in a dust free area until dry. If you're already confident how to varnish well, ignore all of this.
Straighten by holding over a heat source like a variable heat gun on medium or at a pinch a hairdryer. Hold the section bent in the opposite direction to the set and wait until you feel the bamboo go plastic. It's a distinctive sudden loss of resistance to the bend. At this stage the cane should be hot but not too hot to hold. Take it off the heat and hold it for a second or ten until it cools in it's new shape. When you let go it should spring straight. Takes a bit of practise to get it right first go. Avoid heating the ferrules if you can, you don't want the bother of resetting them and heat can sometimes blow them off.
I think that's all.
Enjoy your project.

Simon.
 
#8 ·
Yes, just that. It's hard to get a good finish when varnishing around the legs of guides. It's a different matter if you have a set-up to dip or pour your finish, but for brushing a clean blank is easiest.
All this is of course just my opinion, your mileage may vary.

Simon.
 
#9 ·
Well I've had an hour or so in the garden, and with the use of a craft knife blade been held perpendicular to the rod have successfully removed all of the old varnish.

I've attempted the heat the bent sections with the wife's hairdryer, needless to say she wasn't best pleased. I've now ordered myself a heat gun that I will collect tomorrow.

In light of the current issues, what do you recommend for the whipping of the guides that should be readily available?

Regards John
 
#10 ·
Sorry to raise the subject of 1200 grit emery paper again but you will get a great finish with it prior to varnishing. You’ll be amazed how fine it is, after all it is used on car paint as a final rub down before polishing and waxing. Using it in small pieces with a small block of metal as a sanding block will ensure you don’t round any edges. It will only remove microns.
I’m loving the other great recommendations in previous posts which will be a great help to me with my project.
Chapman blanks will be able to provide you with whipping thread. Their web site is OK now
 
#12 ·
Easker1 is right, I'd forgotten you can sometimes get that dark stain from emery. Webrax it is or Mirka abranet is another non clogging choice with a range from 180g to 600g. Easker's mention of Danish oil reminded me. You can acheive a nice rubbed finish with Birchwood Casey Tru Oil. It's a gunstock oil which dries to a nice finish similar to danish oil. Dries really quickly as well, you can add a layer every three hours at this time of year. Two or three layers then rub back with your choice of fine abrasive. Takes about six or eight layers to build a good finish. Probably similar products.
Danish oil finish here:- https://www.flyfishing.co.uk/threads/my-first-bamboo-build.539931/
Tru Oil finish here:- https://www.flyfishing.co.uk/threads/quite-light-cane.394688/
John Chapmans as good as any for threads, do you know the make and original colour/s? Is it old enough to be silk? If you know the make I'd bet John would know the exact colour.

S.
 
#14 ·
Back again... Sorry I haven't replied for a few days, I've been trying to locate the required products to finish the rod off. Needless to say with the current pandemic I've not had much look.

As I result I'm opting for a slightly unorthodox finish. Gorilla Glue. I've had a look into it and it's the only product I can really get my hands on at the moment. The finish seems to be very easy to apply and is also a though finish.

I will keep you all posted on how it goes. I hope to begin the process tomorrow.

In the meantime I need to find myself a Cork handle that can be delivered.

Regards John
 
#20 ·
Murph, just saw this post, I'm on with a similar project, picked up a 2nd hand multi tip bamboo rod 7'6" with two tips. It was the action of the rod that grabbed me but it's an old cheapo model judging by the reel seat. The whole handle and seat needs replacing as well as ferrules. I've had the ferrules and guides delivered this week from guides n blanks, good turnaround in the current climate.
I'll post some pics soon
 
#23 ·
Should say I've done lots of guide replacement in the past but never gone beyond that so there is a lot to learn. My workshop is small and I don't have a lathe so I'm faced with some challenges.
Here's a few images post strip down. I started by mating the sections on a sheet of backing paper so I can refer to that as it goes forward.
Image

Image
Image

Image


Image

Image

Image


Whole strip down took about an hour and a half. The ferrules were troublesome at first and I've snapped a small bamboo piece in the process so I'll have to rerun a round to receive the male ferrule. Hmmm.
I've stripped one line of varnish using a blunt scraper - the edge of a cheap steel rule - and the bamboo looks beautiful underneath so I'm really quite excited at the prospect.
I've got a reel seat and handle en route from China (happy that it's as safe as any post landing at the moment) - the costs are mounting up into what could be an aunt sally if I mess it up at any stage.
The handle poses its own challenges as can be seen from the pics!!
 
#24 ·
So the handle.. I was not expecting a wooden core to be present at all. That gives a couple of challenges, the new cork handle is 10 mm bore and the wood core is 18mm dia. The handle itself was reversible for fly / spin - this was a combination rod. I didn't click what the hole in the butt section was for, but it's a female ferrule. The butt section male/female ferrules are nailed in place which has created a crack in the wood. I really don't want to remove this wood core as it adds 10" of so onto the rod length - and I really don't want to shorten the rod any more than I already have with ferrule work.
I'm hoping to cut the top 1.5" (apologies for mixing decimal/imperial) from the half wells cork and use that to cover the ferrule at the top of the wood. The rest of the cork bore will then be opened up to about 15mm and I'll turn down the wood core to match. The new reel seat is also 15mm bore. Interesting point was that the original reel seat was simply screwed onto the wood core using its own internal thread, as can be seen from one of the pics.
For the ferrules, I need to rerun one on a tip section. It's 5mm male ferrule and I'm thinking of mounting in a horizontal drill mount, and using a file to get the round done. So I've lost 1" as the ferrule snapped off, and I'll lose another 1/2" or so to get it gripped in the chuck. The other ferrules are fine by the look of it. The first cast or fish however may well prove to be the true test of that theory!:oops:
 
#25 ·
When you go to glue new ferrules on it can change the section lengths if they don't match the old ones. Make sure to measure before you glue up. If there is a discrepancy the rule is to make the mid section the same as the tip minus half the bedding depth of the female ferrule. the bottom section is adjusted according to it's length when fitted to the handle. That will give you three sections which match in length. If your new ferrules are the same as the old ones disregard all of the above.

Edit: Just saw that you have already had problems with shortening. Disregard my waffling unless you need the sections to match in which case you would match the other sections to the shortest one.

Simon.