Hi.
Salmon - the King of fish's are the hardest of all to catch as their instinct to feed wanes in freshwater and they have to be tempted into taking a fly or spinning lure.
The following pointers may come to late for this season but may put you in good stead for the following season.
Perseverance is the answer .. the right place the right time this knowledge you will gain with experience.
Spring and backend fishing for salmon have many similarities method,size of fly,depth etc.
The days are short and normally colder than most with falling water temperatures.
Don't be tempted to rush down and start fishing the best pool early in the morning..
Wait until the sun rises higher in the sky and the air temperature has risen a little particularly if there has been an overnight frost or severe temperature drop.
Salmon will take when the air temperature is greater than the water temperature even if only by a few degrees.
Fishing the best water before the air warms up only serves to disturb the pool.
There will be other water between the best pools to fish through meantime.
Whether or not it is a big deep river or a spate river with moderately deeper water runs and pools the same scenario applies.
Bigger patterned flies such as Willie Gunn and Thunder and Lightning will produce the goods fished slow and deep just off bottom.
Larger spinning baits too produce the goods fished in the same manner.
Frosts and cold water temperatures slow down the salmons progress with regard to running upstream and tends to hold fish back in the pools until temperatures rise which obviously works to the anglers advantage!
Most anglers leave the water late afternoon before dusk draws in.
As the light fades darkness falls very quickly at these times of year..however..
Position yourself at the tail end of one of the better pools ten minutes or so before the light starts to fail.
Listen to the river and it will unearth it's secrets in time you will be able to distinguish the natural noises of the water and begin to pick out the splash of a fish heading upstream from the pool below .. look for ' V ' shaped wakes as fish slip over the tail end and into the pool you are about to fish.
With the available light fading fast there is just enough time for few casts.
A minority of fish will move upstream prior to full darkness.
These fish once in the main pool often stop momentarily for a short rest before moving on...and it these fish you are targeting.
Once over the run off and into the main pool these salmon will drop into the first suitable lye perhaps for only a few minutes rarely for extended rest periods.
' A new fish in a new pool is a taking fish ' often casting a fly through these tail end lyes is the difference between success and blanking.
There are two distinct types of pools / runs that salmon frequent.
' Holding pools and Resting pools '
Holdings pools are those places where salmon are happy to lye up for extended periods moving upstream at their leisure and can hold both fresh and stale fish.
For example low water conditions .. some fish are content to lye up only moving on when conditions of imminent rain or spate are certain.
Others simply lye up for a day or two before moving from pool to pool a leisurely excercise that suits many fish expending less energy which is conserved for the rigours of spawning.
Resting Pools ' as the title suggests are those pools / runs where running fish stop simply to regain lost energy whilst running perhaps only for a few minutes rarely for any length of time.
Both these pools can fish well.
Holding pools will produce fish at any given time.
Resting pools when fish are running ...for example during daylight on a rising river.
Don't get despondant or disheartened persevere and you will be rewarded.
Hope this help.
John.
A GHILLIES TALE